@article{oai:oka-pu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001358,
 author = {上地, 雄一郎 and 宮下, 一博},
 journal = {岡山県立短期大学研究紀要, BULLETIN OF OKAYAMA PREFECTURAL JUNIOR COLLEGE},
 month = {Aug},
 note = {Major theories on narcissism and naricissistic personality disorder were reviewed. Kernberg's theory on pathological narcissism and Kohut's theory on narcissistic personality disorder were among them.
　The important aspects of naricissistic disorder were discussed on the basis of Kohut's theory. The following points were suggested.
　Such features as grandiosity, self-absorption, and lack of empathy have been emphasized as
characteristics of narcissistic personality, but we must give an equal attention to velnerability, emptiness, and depression which are caused by deficits of psychic structures relieving anxiety
and maintaining self-esteem. Persons with such velnerability of structures are inclined to seek
for soothing and approval from external objects, in order to maintain psychic equilibirium and
to protect themselves against self-fragmentation., P(論文)},
 pages = {107--117},
 title = {自己愛の発達と障害およびその測定に関する研究の概観［１］},
 volume = {37},
 year = {1992}
}